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Consider the following slanted pyramid which is made from 30 unit cubes:

Slanted pyramid.  Level 1(bottom): 1x4x4 block, Level 2: 1x3x3 block, Level 3: 1x2x2 block, Level 4(top): 1x1x1 block

Step 1: Delete any 3 unit cubes. There is no restriction on which unit cubes are deleted. These 3 deleted unit cubes are no longer part of the puzzle.

Step 2: Dissect the reduced pyramid into pieces and rearrange the pieces to form a 3x3x3 cube.

This constructed cube will be made up of a number of pieces. The goal is to minimize the number of pieces in the cube.

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1 Answer 1

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You only need

two pieces!

Here's how:

Firstly, remove the three pieces marked with Xs in the image below.

diagram but with Xs

Then, separate it into two pieces: the ones marked with the line in the image below, and everything else remaining.

diagram with a line

That piece can then be placed on top of the green blocks to create a full 3x3x3 cube.
(You'll have to visualise this one, I don't have an image for it.)
This is obviously optimal as the puzzle cannot be done with only one piece, as a 3x3x3 subset of the original diagram does not exist.

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  • $\begingroup$ So elegant! Color those 5 pieces blue. $\endgroup$
    – z100
    Commented Nov 4 at 1:01

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