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A puzzle related to mathematical facts and objects, whose solution needs mathematical arguments. General mathematics questions are off-topic but can be asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange.

4 votes

Making perpetual motion machine from candy-sharing cats

Partial answer to get things rolling. It is impossible to make a PMM with exactly Explanation Start with the following observations. Observation 1: Observation 2: Observation 3: With those out of …
Tim C's user avatar
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6 votes

Finding the larger number with a minimal number of questions

Partial answer The best I can manage is This is better than we'd be able to get by binary searching for each person's number individually, but still well short of the 1012 the problem asks for. As a …
Tim C's user avatar
  • 3,040
8 votes
2 answers
474 views

Is the Ted-Ed Leprechaun's Magic Bag Unique?

Inspiration: Ted Ed: This one weird trick will get you infinite gold - Dan Finkel Codegolf Stack Exchange: Shift Right by Half a Trit - AlephSquirrel Consider a Magic Bag which has the following pro …
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0 votes

2 Monkeys on a computer

Similar to Marco Salerno's answer, I wrote a computer program to solve the monkey problem. static void Coconuts(int iterations) { Tuple<double, double>[] outcomes = new Tuple<double, double>[iter …
Tim C's user avatar
  • 3,040
6 votes
Accepted

Someone else's Machine Learning tutorial code

I believe the answer is Explanation
Tim C's user avatar
  • 3,040
2 votes
3 answers
242 views

Detecting Connected Components on an Infinite Graph after Modification

This puzzle was inspired by thinking about how to implement a system like Factorio's power grid. Start with an infinite connected undirected acyclic graph. Graph = A set of nodes (called "vertices") …
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0 votes

Detecting Connected Components on an Infinite Graph after Modification

Original Solution Here is the algorithm I had in mind when I posted the question. During the modification phase, we need to keep track of To begin with: Whenever an edge is added: Whenever an edge …
Tim C's user avatar
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10 votes
4 answers
409 views

Irregularly Deposited Compound Interest

Suppose you have a very peculiar bank account that obeys the following rules: The account pays 10% interest per year, generated continuously. Interest from the account does not compound automatically …
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1 vote

Irregularly Deposited Compound Interest

My own solution The following is the solution I had when I posted this puzzle. It loses to Albert.Lang's answer, but beats others. First observation: Second observation: Third observation: That giv …
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  • 3,040
2 votes

Are perfect cubes possible?

Partial answer: By Fermat's Last Conjecture, there are no positive integers x, y, z, such that x^3 + y^3 = z^3 Let a+b = x, and c+d = y, and it follows that a+b+c+d cannot be a perfect cube.
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0 votes
0 answers
172 views

Trapping your nemesis on a circular track

Inspired by Getting lost on a Circular Track. You are in possession of a very peculiar circular track. No matter how nice of a day it is, the track is always covered in an extremely thick fog which pr …
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  • 3,040
16 votes
Accepted

How many paths are there?

Assuming that each "movement" moves me exactly one grid square, there are Because Alternative way of solving (that arrives at the same solution). Since this puzzle is tagged "Visual" and not "Math," …
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  • 3,040
3 votes

1000 Batches, 1 Poisoned, 4 Mice, Minimized Costs

Simplified Problem I'm going to start with a slightly modified version of question 3, and then use the answer to that problem to answer the original questions. The first problem to solve is: You visi …
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3 votes

A tournament, and a tight personal schedule

I arrived at the same solution as Desouvi, but I reasoned it from the other direction. The final answer is To start with, I observe This splits the problem into two smaller problems. But since I al …
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1 vote

Lots of Gold Stacks and a Balance Scale

X must be... Because
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  • 3,040

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