Questions tagged [weighing]
A puzzle that is centered around weighings and balances.
137
questions
3
votes
3answers
197 views
Does there exist a way to find the least number of trials when a certain weight is requested?
I'm not very sure how to tackle this sort of problem:
It is as follows:
At a groceries store there is a two pan scale and two weighs which are
of $250\,g$ and the other of $500\,g$. It is known ...
2
votes
3answers
242 views
Two of 18 coins are counterfeit
There are $n=18$ coins, and we know exactly $2$ of them are counterfeit. All counterfeit coins differ from normal coins in weight, but otherwise their weight is not known. They can be heavier or ...
20
votes
1answer
821 views
Unbalanced weight of boxes
You are given a traditional balance scale with two pans (no reading) and 6 boxes with the following properties:
1) the weight of each box is a positive integer number
2) if you put any number of boxes ...
0
votes
2answers
277 views
How heavy each of these 7 creatures weights?
I was thinking about creating some riddle for TED-ED and somehow I came up some math riddle something like that:
"A group of seven creatures weights together 1000 kg, the largest one and second ...
10
votes
9answers
2k views
Find two coins using a balance scale
You are given 20 identical coins. 18 of those coins have a weight of 10g each, 1 coin has 9g and 1 coin has 11g.
You are given a traditional balance scale with two pans (no reading).
What is the ...
29
votes
7answers
4k views
Are all balls the same weight?
There are 10 balls which come in two possible weights. Using a balance scale at most 3 times, determine whether all the balls are the same weight or not.
Notes: I got this riddle from this ...
6
votes
1answer
228 views
12 Distinct Weights' Sorting
There are 12 balls with all different weights. You want to sort these balls by weight. You have a friend who will help you with the ordering process. In each step, you give any 4 balls to your friend ...
11
votes
3answers
539 views
Sorting marbles based on weightings
You have 50 marbles which look all the same. However, 25 marbles have weight l and the other 25 marbles weight h with l < h.
A person creates two piles and claims he has sorted all 50 marbles by ...
8
votes
2answers
317 views
Another coin weighing puzzle. But this is simple!
There are many coin weighing puzzles. So a general attribution to all of them. (And I will fully understand if you completely ignore this one). Hope this is not a duplicate.
But I think this is a ...
2
votes
0answers
36 views
Using a balanced scale find the minimum and maximum weight of items [duplicate]
There are 1567 items with different weights. The goal is to find the item that has the maximum weight out of the 1567 and the item that has the minimum weight out of the 1567. For this you are allowed ...
1
vote
3answers
357 views
3 bags of coins, find which bag contains fake coins, doing only 1 weighing
Probably a very easy puzzle for you guys; my point is more a mathematical one.
FYI, it was shown in an episode of Columbo.
You have 3 bags of coins. Each bag contains 50 identical coins. Two bags ...
9
votes
5answers
574 views
2 fake coins from a pile of 30 coins
You need to find two fake coins from a pile of 30 coins. You know that a fake coin has a different weight to a real coin, but you don't know whether it is lighter or heavier. You also know that all ...
8
votes
3answers
1k views
30 fake coins out of 99 coins v2
Follow up question to my other question, but totally different methodology required.
You are given 99 coins which consists of 30 fake ones. You also have a digital balance scale with perfect ...
7
votes
1answer
253 views
The scales never lie (oh yes they do!)
There are $10$ coins, one of which is a fake, and weighs either more or less than the others - you don't know which.
There are two sets of scales - one tells the truth, the other lies (always says ...
5
votes
1answer
126 views
Distribution of Work
The Leadman was instructed that on each floor level of the building under construction, there shall be two workers assigned to do some job. There are seven workers on the ground floor and five workers ...
4
votes
2answers
127 views
12 balls 1 scale with 4 groups
So, we all know the famous 12 balls 1 scale riddle. It has been here repeated many times, however, the provided solutions always start with splitting the twelve balls into three groups of four. This ...
6
votes
1answer
126 views
The Tripan Balance
The tripan balance is used for comparing different weights. For example, when the pans carries 7 balls,5 balls and one is empty. The heaviest tilt to lowest level while the empty pan is at the highest ...
1
vote
2answers
270 views
Minimize sum of guesses to win lottery
Ten boxes are given with $a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5 ......a_{10}$ number of balls in them respectively .These boxes are randomly ordered but $a_1,a_2 .....a_{10}$ is told.We can arbitrary select a box and ...
13
votes
2answers
434 views
Find the counterfeit coin
We are given ten stacks of three coins. All the three coins in one of the stacks are counterfeit. A true coin weights a whole number of grams. A false coin differs in weight from a true coin by less ...
14
votes
7answers
733 views
10 coins, 3 of them are fake
Inspired by some great weighing puzzles here (This being one of my favorites), I just made another weighing puzzle - I'm not quite sure how difficult or easy this one is.
You are given 10 coins, 7 of ...
9
votes
3answers
1k views
Find a stone which is not the lightest one [closed]
I've gotten this riddle and have been struggling with solving it:
Suppose you have 20 stones which have different weights [0 ... n] . You have no way of measuring the weight of any stone individually,...
7
votes
2answers
300 views
“Balls in Boxes in a Sack” Weighing Problem
This puzzle is based on a competitive programming problem in SG NOI 2019.
Let's assume there are $100$ balls with some labels (e.g. with $100$ different marks on them) having different weights of ...
4
votes
4answers
286 views
Weighing Counterfeit coins
There are $n=4$ coins and we know exactly $2$ of them are counterfeit. In $2$ weighings, how can we find which of the four coins are the counterfeit ones?
Assumptions: the counterfeit coins look ...
3
votes
1answer
152 views
Breaking Balance (Part C-minor: easy version!)
Identical to Breaking Balance (Part C), except with two weighings.
For a starting number of otherwise identical coins there are among them TWO IDENTICAL counterfeit coins which are either heavier ...
9
votes
4answers
484 views
Breaking Balance (Part C)
For a starting number of otherwise identical coins there are among them TWO IDENTICAL counterfeit coins which are either heavier or lighter than the rest. Using a three-pan balance (described in ...
2
votes
1answer
68 views
Breaking Balance (Part B)
If we assume the classic balance puzzle (Twelve balls and a scale) is phrased like this:
You have 12 coins that are identical except for one counterfeit that is heavier or lighter. Can you use a ...
7
votes
5answers
346 views
Breaking Balance (Part A)
If we assume the classic balance puzzle (Twelve balls and a scale) is phrased like this:
You have 12 coins that are identical except for one counterfeit that is heavier or lighter. Can you use a ...
6
votes
3answers
360 views
Finding both fake coins in a set of $5$
There are $5$ rupees on Arnav's table. He knows that exactly $2$ of the rupees are counterfeit. One of these $2$ coins is lighter than a normal (non-counterfeit) rupee, and one of these $2$ coins is ...
-2
votes
1answer
81 views
Reversed Weighings question [duplicate]
I hope this has an easy answer!
A batch of $n$ coins has a single fake coin, which is lighter than the rest.
The idea behind this puzzle is:
What is the largest batch of coins that can have the ...
11
votes
5answers
650 views
Distinct ball weights but balance on the scale
You are given eight identical-looking balls and a two-sided scale. All of the ball weights are distinct, but if you put 4 specific ones on the one side, and the rest on the other side of the scale, ...
6
votes
2answers
344 views
$9$ coins into three groups
You are a lab assistant and your prof asked you something very specific: There are $9$ coins made of three different materials with different densities in front of you, but they look the same, divide ...
4
votes
1answer
468 views
Are there basic weighing puzzles requiring adaptive strategies?
Let us define a basic weighing puzzle as such:
There are <number> identical balls, except one weighs <more/less/a different amount than the others>
A balance scale may be used to weigh two ...
-2
votes
1answer
158 views
This weighs heavily on my mind [duplicate]
I have 9 coins that look identical, but one is heavier than the others. I want to identify that one.
My brother has an old-fashioned balance scale that I can use, but I'll have to do annoying chores ...
3
votes
3answers
189 views
Optimal number of weightings in marble problem
Consider $N$ pieces of marble. The pieces of marble look identical to one another. One of the pieces is heavier than the other. In other words, out of the $N$ pieces, $N-1$ have the same weight and $1$...
4
votes
1answer
208 views
Find the fake bar in 2 weighing [duplicate]
You are given 8 equal sized bars of silver labeled a to h. You know for a fact one of them is fake, and the only measurable difference is weight. However you do not know if the fake bar is heavier or ...
5
votes
2answers
350 views
Weighing balls of three colors
You have six balls. Two are red, two are white, and two are blue. One ball of each color weighs 6kg. The other three all weigh 6.01 kg.
How many uses of a two pan balance does it take to determine ...
1
vote
2answers
319 views
The n coins and the scales [duplicate]
The other day I was reading a puzzle book and found this classic:
There are 9 coins on the table, but one of them is fake and weighs slightly less (or more, doesn't matter). How many measures do you ...
2
votes
3answers
396 views
A balance with three pans
MATERIAL
We have a set of 9 coins equally sized and shaped but with a different weight for each of them.
We also have a very new three-pan balance which work in the following way:
Three slots in which ...
1
vote
2answers
993 views
The heaviest orange [duplicate]
You have a basket of 9 oranges, 8 of the oranges have the same weight and 1 is heavier than the others. All the oranges looks and feels the same. You have a scale but you are allowed to use it only 2 ...
4
votes
1answer
351 views
Fake and genuine coins
There are 14 coins, numerated from 1 to 14, and presented as an evidence at the court. The first 7 are fake coins, and others are genuine coins. Fake coins have all the same weight and they are ...
8
votes
2answers
407 views
Counterfeit Detector
You have a machine that lights up if counterfeit coin is placed in it. Any number of coins can be placed in the machine. It only lights up and does not indicate how many counterfeit coins are present (...
7
votes
2answers
624 views
Five balls weighing
Five identical looking balls have known distinct positive integer valued weights (let's say $w_1$, $w_2$, $w_3$, $w_4$ and $w_5$). You want to find weight of each ball using a digital scale with a ...
4
votes
2answers
259 views
Coin weighing puzzle
We have 5 boxes with 20 coins each. And coins of three boxes weigh 10, one of them weighs 9 and the other weighs 11.
How can we differentiate between them by using a scale(digital, not the one with ...
3
votes
2answers
355 views
A Two-pan Non-Equal Arm Scale
There is a broken two-pan arm scale, consists of different weighed pans and different arm lengths.
You are trying to weigh three different weights called X,Y,Z. You also know that the weights are ...
6
votes
2answers
837 views
Bag of gold coins weighing with a digital scale
We are given 100 bags, each with 200 coins. All but one of the bags are filled with identical gold coins, but the other bag contains fake coins. The fakes all weigh the same as each other, but weigh ...
4
votes
3answers
369 views
Is it possible to measure 1 kilogram of sugar?
There is an iron kettle-bell which weighs 6 kilograms, an infinite amount of sugar, infinite amount of packets for it and a weighing scale which has two weighing pans.
The scales are in equilibrium ...
14
votes
3answers
4k views
68 coins with 100 weighings
You have 68 coins of different weights. Using only a balance scale and the coins themselves, find the heaviest and lightest of the coins with only 100 comparisons.
This puzzle is adapted from The ...
12
votes
4answers
916 views
A different kind of weighing problem
A puzzle I enjoyed, from the November 1983 issue of the
American Mathematical Monthly:
Problem E3023: Proposed by J. G. Mauldon (a well-known retrograde analysis chess problem composer too!)
You are ...
10
votes
1answer
209 views
Irrationality in the balance
Sensibilly -T ™ scales were out of stock,
so Gramazon filled the order with a lousy Lopside® from
Irreturnable Irrationals International, Inc.73205080...
How ...
6
votes
2answers
517 views
Determining integral weights
We have a balance scale, where can determine whether two quantities $a$ and $b$ satisfy $a>b$, $a=b$ or $a<b$.
Given an integer $w_n$, we want to be able to distinguish between weights of $1,2,\...
