Here's simple 2-D pattern that seems to tile quite efficiently: >! [![enter image description here][1]][1] The area of the each tile (blue square) is $21\times21 = 441$ tiles, and it contains $4\times14=56$ generators tiles, for a ratio of $\frac{56}{441} \approx 12.7\%$ The trick here is that >! it's easy to double the density to $\frac{112}{441} \approx \mathbf{25.4\%}$ by copying the pattern and moving the copy 10 tiles diagonally. The final pattern looks like this: >! [![enter image description here][2]][2] [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/JjBls.png [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/Brcca.png