Questions tagged [weighing]
A puzzle that is centered around weighings and balances.
181
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A balance with three pans, detecting the lightest pan (find the two heavier balls)
This is a continuation of the question
A balance with three pans, detecting the lightest pan (find the one heavier ball). It was told to me by a friend, Markus Götz, who put it online here: Deviating ...
5
votes
1
answer
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A balance with three pans, detecting the lightest pan (find the one heavier ball)
This is a continuation of the question
A balance with three pans, detecting the lightest pan (find the one lighter ball). It was told to me by a friend, Markus Götz, who put it online here: Deviating ...
7
votes
1
answer
540
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A balance with three pans, detecting the lightest pan (find the one lighter ball)
The following puzzle was told to me by a friend, Markus Götz, who put it online here: Deviating Ball Puzzles (pdf). After some searching, I did not find this puzzle anywhere else online. The only ...
6
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3
answers
1k
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Different Ball Puzzle
You are working in a ball factory, where balls of weight 1U, 2U, 3U ... 8U are made in 8 sections. One day, you are given 1023 black balls , all (except one special ball) from section 1, meaning ...
7
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11
answers
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121 coins and a balance
Inspired by this puzzle...
You have $121$ apparently identical gold coins. At most one of these is fake, and weighs a different amount than a genuine coin.
In front of you is balance with two pans. ...
7
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3
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Four coins (plus one) and a balance
Someone gives you 4 apparently identical golden coins.
You know that among them there could be exactly one fake coin, and that a fake coin hasn't the same weight of a golden one.
In your pocket you ...
6
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2
answers
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Brooklyn Nine-Nine Riddle: Weighing Islanders [duplicate]
A brain teaser posed by the character Captain Ray Holt of 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' played by Andre Braugher during episode 18 of season 2:
"There are twelve(12) men on an island, eleven(11) weigh ...
20
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6
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Trapped in my Cellar
I have taken Doorknob hostage in my cellar. He is "perfectly" trapped - solid walls, solid floor, solid roof, no windows, etc. The only way out is a steel door and the only way to unlock the door is ...
2
votes
1
answer
159
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Catch the fraud! [duplicate]
There are 10 gold smiths in the town and a rich businessman wants to collect 1kg of pure gold. So he informs each person to bring 10 balls of pure gold, each weighing exactly 10g. So altogether he ...
5
votes
4
answers
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Spot the tumbler
There are 4 identical tumblers each filled with the same number of 1 kg balls. One of these four tumblers contains all defective underweight balls. You have a weighing scale which you can use to weigh ...
3
votes
4
answers
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Twenty weights and a balance
On the table there are twenty weights with masses $1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, $5$, $6$, $7$, $8$, $9$, $10$, $11$, $12$, $13$, $14$, $15$, $16$, $17$, $18$, $19$ and $90$ grams, and a two-armed balance with ...
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Brooklyn 99 riddle: Weighing Islanders [duplicate]
This one comes from this week's Brooklyn Nine-Nine episode!
There is an island with 12 islanders. All of the islanders individually weigh exactly the same amount, except for one, who either weighs ...
7
votes
5
answers
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A golden weight of 11111 gram
Cosmo puts a golden weight of 11111 gram into the right pan of a balance.
Then Fredo starts adding his bronze weights to the balance:
first Fredo adds a bronze weight of 1 gram to one of the pans;
...
16
votes
4
answers
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Fifty-two genuine and two fake coins
In the country Borgonia, there are only two types of coins: genuine ones and fake ones.
All genuine coins have the same weight, and all fake coins have the same weight.
The weight of a genuine coin is ...
16
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5
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Two genuine and two fake coins
In the country Argonia, there are only two types of coins: genuine ones and fake ones.
All genuine coins have the same weight, and all fake coins have the same weight.
The weight of a genuine coin is ...
13
votes
7
answers
3k
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Using a balance scale the minimum number of times, find the median weight person
There are 15 person with different weights.
What is the least number of tries required to find the middle (median) weight person? How?
The only tools you have is your brain and a balance scale with ...
7
votes
2
answers
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Balancing all but one weight
You have an odd number of tokens whose weights are known whole numbers, and they don't all have the same weight. Show that there's a token you can remove so that the remaining tokens can't be split ...
34
votes
11
answers
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Coin weighing with a single weighing device
You have 12 coins which each weigh either 20 grams or 10 grams. Each is labelled from 1 to 12 so you can tell the coins apart. You have one weighing device as well. At each turn you can put as many ...
0
votes
2
answers
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A King and his Servants [duplicate]
A king sent 10 of his servants out to buy him each 10 gold rings.
Each ring should weigh 10 grams, and altogether there should be 100 gold rings.
One of the King's spies told him that one servant had ...
10
votes
7
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Fewest possible weighings to determine which ball is heavier/lighter
You are given 4 balls, all equal in weight except for one that is either heavier or lighter. You are also given a two-pan balance to use. In each use of the balance you may put any number of the 4 ...
2
votes
1
answer
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200 Discs - weighing problem
You are an intrepid explorer who has been caught in a trap by a primitive tribe. They lock you in a room with no exit but one door. The door has a pressure sensitive release - incorrect pressure ($>...
4
votes
1
answer
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Which one is the lightest marble?
There are 8 marbles that one of them is lighter than the others, and all other seven marbles have the same weight.
There is a balance scale that you can use it twice or once.
Is there any way to find ...
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1
answer
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Find the Different Sugar Cubes [duplicate]
There are 10 Boxes, each contains 1000 sugar cubes. The sugar cubes in 9 of the boxes are 10 grams each and the other box has 9 gram cubes.
There is a digital scale that you can use it ONCE. (i.e. ...
23
votes
2
answers
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Coin weighing problem
You are given ten stacks of golden coins, each stack consisting of ten coins and a digital scale with arbitrary precision.
You know that all stacks of coins are made from gold, weighing 10 grams per ...
9
votes
2
answers
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Middle weight puzzle
There are 100 white and 101 black balls. All the balls have different weights. Balls of the same colour look the same. White balls are numbered from lighter to heavier (from 1 to 100). The same is ...
3
votes
1
answer
578
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$N_{max}$ balls in 3 weightings
This is a small generalization of well known 12 balls puzzle:
You are given two-sided scale and some number of balls. All balls have the same weight but one. It is of a different weight, although ...
15
votes
7
answers
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Twelve balls on a scale, where one ball is lighter and another is heavier
Suppose you have twelve identical-looking balls. Ten of them are the same weight, but one is slightly lighter and one slightly heavier, in such a way that the weight of the lighter and heavier ball ...
1
vote
1
answer
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Minimum number of weights you need to define any integer weight from 1 to N
Following this question What's the fewest weights you need to balance any weight from 1 to 40 pounds?
I am interested what is the minimum number M of weights you need to define any integer weight ...
12
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4
answers
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N balls and a scale
The question of twelve balls and a scale is probably the best-known example of the "find the ball of a different weight" problem. But does it generalize? Is there a general way to find a weighing ...
23
votes
5
answers
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What's the fewest weights you need to balance any weight from 1 to 40 pounds?
Suppose you want to create a set of weights so that any object with an integer weight from 1 to 40 pounds can be balanced on a two-sided scale by placing a certain combination of these weights onto ...
70
votes
7
answers
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Twelve balls and a scale
You are given twelve identical-looking balls and a two-sided scale. One of the balls is of a different weight, although you don't know whether it's lighter or heavier. How can you use just three ...