Questions tagged [weighing]
A puzzle that is centered around weighings and balances.
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Find two coins using a balance scale
You are given 20 identical coins. 18 of those coins have a weight of 10g each, 1 coin has 9g and 1 coin has 11g.
You are given a traditional balance scale with two pans (no reading).
What is the ...
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Are all balls the same weight?
There are 10 balls which come in two possible weights. Using a balance scale at most 3 times, determine whether all the balls are the same weight or not.
Notes: I got this riddle from this ...
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12 Distinct Weights' Sorting
There are 12 balls with all different weights. You want to sort these balls by weight. You have a friend who will help you with the ordering process. In each step, you give any 4 balls to your friend ...
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Sorting marbles based on weightings
You have 50 marbles which look all the same. However, 25 marbles have weight l and the other 25 marbles weight h with l < h.
A person creates two piles and claims he has sorted all 50 marbles by ...
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Another coin weighing puzzle. But this is simple!
There are many coin weighing puzzles. So a general attribution to all of them. (And I will fully understand if you completely ignore this one). Hope this is not a duplicate.
But I think this is a ...
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Using a balanced scale find the minimum and maximum weight of items [duplicate]
There are 1567 items with different weights. The goal is to find the item that has the maximum weight out of the 1567 and the item that has the minimum weight out of the 1567. For this you are allowed ...
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3 bags of coins, find which bag contains fake coins, doing only 1 weighing
Probably a very easy puzzle for you guys; my point is more a mathematical one.
FYI, it was shown in an episode of Columbo.
You have 3 bags of coins. Each bag contains 50 identical coins. Two bags ...
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2 fake coins from a pile of 30 coins
You need to find two fake coins from a pile of 30 coins. You know that a fake coin has a different weight to a real coin, but you don't know whether it is lighter or heavier. You also know that all ...
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30 fake coins out of 99 coins v2
Follow up question to my other question, but totally different methodology required.
You are given 99 coins which consists of 30 fake ones. You also have a digital balance scale with perfect ...
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The scales never lie (oh yes they do!)
There are $10$ coins, one of which is a fake, and weighs either more or less than the others - you don't know which.
There are two sets of scales - one tells the truth, the other lies (always says ...
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Distribution of Work
The Leadman was instructed that on each floor level of the building under construction, there shall be two workers assigned to do some job. There are seven workers on the ground floor and five workers ...
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12 balls 1 scale with 4 groups
So, we all know the famous 12 balls 1 scale riddle. It has been here repeated many times, however, the provided solutions always start with splitting the twelve balls into three groups of four. This ...
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The Tripan Balance
The tripan balance is used for comparing different weights. For example, when the pans carries 7 balls,5 balls and one is empty. The heaviest tilt to lowest level while the empty pan is at the highest ...
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Minimize sum of guesses to win lottery
Ten boxes are given with $a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5 ......a_{10}$ number of balls in them respectively .These boxes are randomly ordered but $a_1,a_2 .....a_{10}$ is told.We can arbitrary select a box and ...
user61264
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Find the counterfeit coin
We are given ten stacks of three coins. All the three coins in one of the stacks are counterfeit. A true coin weights a whole number of grams. A false coin differs in weight from a true coin by less ...
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10 coins, 3 of them are fake
Inspired by some great weighing puzzles here (This being one of my favorites), I just made another weighing puzzle - I'm not quite sure how difficult or easy this one is.
You are given 10 coins, 7 of ...
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Find a stone which is not the lightest one [closed]
I've gotten this riddle and have been struggling with solving it:
Suppose you have 20 stones which have different weights [0 ... n] . You have no way of measuring the weight of any stone individually,...
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Gold, silver and bronze in the balance
Equivalent to finding three heaviest coins in order of weight,
on a balance that holds one coin on each side.
(Simplified, with some Wikipedia references corrected, from the original puzzle.
The ...
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"Balls in Boxes in a Sack" Weighing Problem
This puzzle is based on a competitive programming problem in SG NOI 2019.
Let's assume there are $100$ balls with some labels (e.g. with $100$ different marks on them) having different weights of ...
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Weighing Counterfeit coins
There are $n=4$ coins and we know exactly $2$ of them are counterfeit. In $2$ weighings, how can we find which of the four coins are the counterfeit ones?
Assumptions: the counterfeit coins look ...
user57107
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Breaking Balance (Part C-minor: easy version!)
Identical to Breaking Balance (Part C), except with two weighings.
For a starting number of otherwise identical coins there are among them TWO IDENTICAL counterfeit coins which are either heavier ...
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Breaking Balance (Part C)
For a starting number of otherwise identical coins there are among them TWO IDENTICAL counterfeit coins which are either heavier or lighter than the rest. Using a three-pan balance (described in ...
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Breaking Balance (Part B)
If we assume the classic balance puzzle (Twelve balls and a scale) is phrased like this:
You have 12 coins that are identical except for one counterfeit that is heavier or lighter. Can you use a ...
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Breaking Balance (Part A)
If we assume the classic balance puzzle (Twelve balls and a scale) is phrased like this:
You have 12 coins that are identical except for one counterfeit that is heavier or lighter. Can you use a ...
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Finding both fake coins in a set of $5$
There are $5$ rupees on Arnav's table. He knows that exactly $2$ of the rupees are counterfeit. One of these $2$ coins is lighter than a normal (non-counterfeit) rupee, and one of these $2$ coins is ...
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Reversed Weighings question [duplicate]
I hope this has an easy answer!
A batch of $n$ coins has a single fake coin, which is lighter than the rest.
The idea behind this puzzle is:
What is the largest batch of coins that can have the ...
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Distinct ball weights but balance on the scale
You are given eight identical-looking balls and a two-sided scale. All of the ball weights are distinct, but if you put 4 specific ones on the one side, and the rest on the other side of the scale, ...
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$9$ coins into three groups
You are a lab assistant and your prof asked you something very specific: There are $9$ coins made of three different materials with different densities in front of you, but they look the same, divide ...
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Are there basic weighing puzzles requiring adaptive strategies?
Let us define a basic weighing puzzle as such:
There are <number> identical balls, except one weighs <more/less/a different amount than the others>
A balance scale may be used to weigh two ...
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This weighs heavily on my mind [duplicate]
I have 9 coins that look identical, but one is heavier than the others. I want to identify that one.
My brother has an old-fashioned balance scale that I can use, but I'll have to do annoying chores ...
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Optimal number of weightings in marble problem
Consider $N$ pieces of marble. The pieces of marble look identical to one another. One of the pieces is heavier than the other. In other words, out of the $N$ pieces, $N-1$ have the same weight and $1$...
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Find the fake bar in 2 weighing [duplicate]
You are given 8 equal sized bars of silver labeled a to h. You know for a fact one of them is fake, and the only measurable difference is weight. However you do not know if the fake bar is heavier or ...
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Weighing balls of three colors
You have six balls. Two are red, two are white, and two are blue. One ball of each color weighs 6kg. The other three all weigh 6.01 kg.
How many uses of a two pan balance does it take to determine ...
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The n coins and the scales [duplicate]
The other day I was reading a puzzle book and found this classic:
There are 9 coins on the table, but one of them is fake and weighs slightly less (or more, doesn't matter). How many measures do you ...
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A balance with three pans
MATERIAL
We have a set of 9 coins equally sized and shaped but with a different weight for each of them.
We also have a very new three-pan balance which work in the following way:
Three slots in which ...
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The heaviest orange [duplicate]
You have a basket of 9 oranges, 8 of the oranges have the same weight and 1 is heavier than the others. All the oranges looks and feels the same. You have a scale but you are allowed to use it only 2 ...
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Fake and genuine coins
There are 14 coins, numerated from 1 to 14, and presented as an evidence at the court. The first 7 are fake coins, and others are genuine coins. Fake coins have all the same weight and they are ...
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Counterfeit Detector
You have a machine that lights up if counterfeit coin is placed in it. Any number of coins can be placed in the machine. It only lights up and does not indicate how many counterfeit coins are present (...
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Five balls weighing
Five identical looking balls have known distinct positive integer valued weights (let's say $w_1$, $w_2$, $w_3$, $w_4$ and $w_5$). You want to find weight of each ball using a digital scale with a ...
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Coin weighing puzzle
We have 5 boxes with 20 coins each. And coins of three boxes weigh 10, one of them weighs 9 and the other weighs 11.
How can we differentiate between them by using a scale(digital, not the one with ...
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A Two-pan Non-Equal Arm Scale
There is a broken two-pan arm scale, consists of different weighed pans and different arm lengths.
You are trying to weigh three different weights called X,Y,Z. You also know that the weights are ...
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Nine lemons, find the one that is different [duplicate]
You have 9 lemons, which all look exactly same. Same height, same color... There is no visible difference between any of them.
All lemons weigh the same amount, except for one, which weighs a little ...
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Bag of gold coins weighing with a digital scale
We are given 100 bags, each with 200 coins. All but one of the bags are filled with identical gold coins, but the other bag contains fake coins. The fakes all weigh the same as each other, but weigh ...
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Is it possible to measure 1 kilogram of sugar?
There is an iron kettle-bell which weighs 6 kilograms, an infinite amount of sugar, infinite amount of packets for it and a weighing scale which has two weighing pans.
The scales are in equilibrium ...
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68 coins with 100 weighings
You have 68 coins of different weights. Using only a balance scale and the coins themselves, find the heaviest and lightest of the coins with only 100 comparisons.
This puzzle is adapted from The ...
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A different kind of weighing problem
A puzzle I enjoyed, from the November 1983 issue of the
American Mathematical Monthly:
Problem E3023: Proposed by J. G. Mauldon (a well-known retrograde analysis chess problem composer too!)
You are ...
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Irrationality in the balance
Sensibilly -T ™ scales were out of stock,
so Gramazon filled the order with a lousy Lopside® from
Irreturnable Irrationals International, Inc.73205080...
How ...
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Determining integral weights
We have a balance scale, where can determine whether two quantities $a$ and $b$ satisfy $a>b$, $a=b$ or $a<b$.
Given an integer $w_n$, we want to be able to distinguish between weights of $1,2,\...
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5 weights on modified balance scale
This question is follow up version of What's the fewest weights you need to balance any weight from 0,5 to 40 pounds, on a modified balance scale
with one arm twice as long as the other.
&...
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The Heavy Pill Puzzle [duplicate]
You have 20 bottles of pills. 19 bottles have 1.0 gram pills, but one bottle has 1.1 gram pills. There is a weighing machine which calculates exact weight, and you have to find the heavy bottle by ...
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