Questions tagged [no-computers]

A puzzle designed to be solved without using calculators, online decoders, or computer programming. Using a computer to type and post the answer is allowed; the spirit of this tag is to make people solve the puzzle on their own.

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Chess - I will eat!

Suppose that you are playing White, and your aim is to eat a black piece (pawns qualitfy) in the fewest moves as possible and Black are not cooperating at all, and, even more, Black's aim is to ...
JKHA's user avatar
  • 5,963
13 votes
1 answer
2k views

A Math Riddle: But the math does not add up

Grandpa had a lot of different books of stamps on his desk. He was counting them. I was curious. “What are all those stamps Grandpa?” “I just got back from the Post Office son and bought a bunch of ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
9 votes
1 answer
446 views

Trivia... sudoku

An entry in Fortnightly Topic Challenge #49: Pub Quiz Camouflage Please do not search the answers online (hence the no-computers tag), otherwise it would be too simple to solve this puzzle. I tried ...
melfnt's user avatar
  • 5,112
6 votes
2 answers
352 views

Twin primes and divisibility

Let $p$ and $q$ be a pair of twin primes. Find the smallest possible value of $a+b$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers such that $p\;|\;(a+qb)$ and $q\;|\;(a+pb)$. This puzzle is my own ...
Rand al'Thor's user avatar
31 votes
5 answers
5k views

How can 3 queens control the white squares?

It is well known that there is no way of arranging 4 queens on a checker board in such a way that every square is occupied or threatened. Now consider a slight variation where we only need to cover ...
Paul Panzer's user avatar
  • 10.2k
10 votes
1 answer
463 views

A Cryptic Cryptarithm

An entry in Fortnightly Topic Challenge #48: Unusual tag mix Solve these puzzles to reveal why I made them. Matriarch mostly prepared oats for American airline location? (8) AIRLINE + LOCATION = ? 51 ...
samm82's user avatar
  • 6,683
3 votes
1 answer
93 views

Number conversion via Prime route

This is a variation of the Word Ladder. Instead this is a number ladder. Convert the number 12345 to the number 54321 in seven or less steps with the following rules A: You can only change any one ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
9 votes
1 answer
307 views

Chess Endgame Study

I came across this puzzle-like endgame study. Usually, opposite color bishops are draw-ish. Here's an absolutely extraordinary counter-example. Enjoy! White to play and mate in 8. Source: Winning ...
Dr Xorile's user avatar
  • 22.8k
7 votes
1 answer
260 views

Three to Seven in five or less

Can you change the word Three to the word Seven in five steps or less with the following rules: You must exactly replace two letters; one vowel and one consonant of the word in each step with a ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
0 votes
0 answers
107 views

First digit of 2021^2021 [duplicate]

Can you find the first digit of $2021^{2021}$ without a computer? Good luck!
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
416 views

With a little effort, one can prevail

What is common between the following words and names? (Inspired by this except that I actually know the answer to this one) Defeat Kleenex? Guanaco Nerdiest Sardar Ian McKellen Dingo Gun Diablo ...
Amoz's user avatar
  • 24.5k
5 votes
3 answers
597 views

A Circle of numbers

Just saw a Circle of numbers on my Whats App message (source not listed) which is as following Arrange numbers 1 to 32 in a circle such that any two adjacent (neighboring) numbers add up to a perfect ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
7 votes
1 answer
509 views

A special number

Here is a nice puzzle from my friend. Can you find a number that is a product of two consecutive primes and when multiplied by its own reversal produces a palindrome? The answer may surprise you. No ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
445 views

Rack 'Em Up! 🎱

In a game of English eight-ball pool, a set of 15 balls are arranged or 'racked' in the shape of an equilateral triangle. In order for the balls to be racked fairly, they must be arranged like so: <...
Ambo100's user avatar
  • 1,221
4 votes
1 answer
171 views

Find the fastest stalemate for Black!

In the below position, how many moves will it take for Black to be stalemated? Black moves first, and both sides are working together. Black's pawns are moving down. Have fun solving! Zdravko Maslar, ...
Rewan Demontay's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
338 views

An Artistic Bunch

Luke, Clive, Anton and Paul are four talented creative artists, one a dancer, one a painter, one a singer, and one a writer. (Though not necessarily respectively.) Luke and Anton were in the audience ...
Puzzlette's user avatar
  • 223
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

I have a bad feeling about this country name

What is the longest country name that can be fully anagramed into one word from the Merriam-Webster dictionary? Please use this site for the list of countries. Minimum length 8 letters. If a country ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
7 votes
1 answer
300 views

Expanding on a classic

From the simple caesar to the seemingly uncrackable elliptic curve, there are countless ways to obscure - and even hide - a sensitive message. Cryptography is quite interesting in this way. I find the ...
ExecutionByFork's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
442 views

Pentomino tiling on wrap-around 5x5 grids

It is known that P pentominoes cannot tile a 5x5 square board. Q1: If the east and west edges of the 5x5 square board are "wrapping around" (if you move a piece through one of the edges, the ...
Bubbler's user avatar
  • 11.6k
2 votes
4 answers
714 views

Crossing out every second number

Write down all integers from 1 to 1000. Cross out the first number and every second number after that. So you will cross out 1, 3, 5 and so on. Now repeat the process exactly - cross out the first ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
285 views

n rows and 18 columns

I haven't posted for a long long time, so here is an interesting combinatorics problem! There is a table with 𝑛 rows and 18 columns. Each of its cells contains a 0 or a 1. The table satisfies the ...
Culver Kwan's user avatar
  • 5,560
7 votes
1 answer
295 views

Stochastic Taxicab Path

A city's roadworks is laid out as a perfectly rectangular tiling. A commuter within this city has to travel to work a distance of 17 blocks east and 7 blocks north each day, and tries to take the same ...
Feryll's user avatar
  • 2,349
2 votes
1 answer
127 views

Does this alphametic have only one solution?

I could only get one answer for the following alphametic. Can you confirm? ETAS / (E * T * A * S) = SEAT - SATE All 4 lettes are separate digits from 1 to 9. ETAS, SEAT and SATE are 4 digit numbers ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
12 votes
2 answers
485 views

A fraction puzzle

This is a puzzle with both the computer-puzzle tag and the no-computers tag. We have the following list of five fractions: $$11/5, 30/77, 1/11, 21/2, 5/7.$$ Starting with an integer $x$, we perform ...
WhatsUp's user avatar
  • 7,357
3 votes
2 answers
521 views

Yet another mixed sum

An instance of this puzzle is here: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/nov/16/can-you-solve-it-the-srcmalbed-nmebur-plzuze a) It has been swhon taht to raed a txet the oedrr in wihch the ...
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
622 views

The tip of a colorful triangle

Original source: Problem 1 of British Informatics Olympiad 2017, Round 1 You're given a bunch of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) balls. I arrange some balls on a line. Then I ask you to complete the ...
Bubbler's user avatar
  • 11.6k
19 votes
1 answer
895 views

Honeybee Hangover

A drunken honeybee lands on a completely random hexagon of a large triangular section (depicted below) of its hive, and then every second afterwards, takes a step to a completely random adjacent ...
Feryll's user avatar
  • 2,349
5 votes
1 answer
182 views

Particular Diophantine equation [closed]

There are four natural numbers $a$, $b$, $c$ and $d$ such that $a<b<c<d$. They satisfy the following equation: $a^2$+$b^2$+$c^2$+$d^2$= $abcd$ What is the smallest possible value of $d$? This ...
Display maths's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
287 views

7x7 Knight's tour: Minimal proof for universality on black squares

We already know that 7x7 board cannot have a closed Knight's tour, and it cannot start or end at a white square if R1C1 is black. But our knowledge about 7x7 Knight's tour is still limited. So here is ...
Bubbler's user avatar
  • 11.6k
0 votes
1 answer
132 views

The largest lettered word which you can make and continue make words from it by deleting $1$ letter from it everytime [duplicate]

Ok, here is a simple puzzle to think :- Find the largest lettered word such that deleting one letter at a time can give you a meaningful word in each step . Note that only deletions are allowed, in ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 1,754
12 votes
2 answers
541 views

The art of computer programming

EDIT: I know we are not supposed to edit in new requirements after first posting but as far as I understand it this requirement is implicit in all questions here: Explain your answer! At least a ...
Paul Panzer's user avatar
  • 10.2k
6 votes
1 answer
116 views

Sudokus everywhere 2

Every 9x9 box is a valid sudoku, making 4 sudokus in all. Hopefully this one is a little more challenging than the previous one. I tried keeping the clues symmetric, but didn't quite manage. Enjoy!
Jens's user avatar
  • 8,820
47 votes
5 answers
9k views

TRUMP to BIDEN : This transition won't be easy

Can you change the word TRUMP to the name BIDEN in 10 steps or less by changing one letter at a time? Each change must result in a valid word from MW dictionary. No proper nouns, abbreviations or ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
18 votes
1 answer
804 views

Sudokus everywhere!

Every 9x9 box is a valid sudoku, making 9 sudokus in all. I'm not sure how hard it is as I started solving it with just a few clues, then added more whenever I got stuck. Enjoy!
Jens's user avatar
  • 8,820
9 votes
2 answers
218 views

4x4 grid equations version 2

I decided to make another one of these, because they are fun and this one is rather different. Can you place all numbers from 1 to 16 into cells, such that the following 8 equations hold? Note that ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
677 views

4x4 grid equations

Can you place all numbers from 1 to 16 into cells, such that the following 8 equations hold? Note that the operator "/" only works for non-remainder division, i.e. you can have "8 / 4&...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
546 views

An odd looking Sudoku

Somewhat in the spirit of Stiv's This new puzzle type needs a name, can you solve this odd looking Sudoku and give it a name?
Jens's user avatar
  • 8,820
4 votes
0 answers
284 views

What is the shortest English–language sentence which contains 25 unique letters? [closed]

There is a lot of literature on the subject of short English pangrams, that is, sentences that contain every letter. But I am curious what the shortest, or at least some of the shortest, sentences are ...
slondr's user avatar
  • 141
13 votes
4 answers
2k views

77-digit number divisible by 7 with seven 7s

The smallest number divisible by 7 with seven 7s is trivially 7777777. Then, what is the greatest 77-digit number divisible by 7 which contains seven 7s?
P.-S. Park's user avatar
  • 4,169
6 votes
3 answers
807 views

How to divide their loot? The thieves' dilemma

Three thieves rob a jewelry store at gunpoint and end up with the following loot. 10 necklaces 8 bangles 6 rings It so happened that the jewelry was antique and valuable. They asked the scared ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
3 votes
1 answer
342 views

Will forcing chains break this sudoku puzzle?

I am trying to pick up advanced sudoku techniques by practicing with “difficult” puzzles as suggested by my sudoku app. In this puzzle, I am stuck in the position as shown below. I think I can make ...
Axel Tong's user avatar
  • 133
0 votes
2 answers
310 views

Coffee theorem puzzle [duplicate]

I am back yet with another puzzle, my last one was made this morning, and this one is a copied one from an app/website called Brilliant. So, this is especially for those who do not have Brilliant ...
user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
1k views

Change Four to Nine in fewest steps

Change the word FOUR to the word NINE by changing only one letter at a time. The change must result in a 4 letter word from the MW dictionary and cannot be an abbreviation,acronym, anagram or a ...
DrD's user avatar
  • 39.2k
24 votes
2 answers
3k views

Sudoku in the third dimension (3D Sudoku)

People seemed to enjoy my last Sudoku variant puzzle - Samurai Pseudoku, so I spent this week making another! This one is going to require using logic you've never used before... The last one was a ...
Beastly Gerbil's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
453 views

Multiplying to reverse digits

Today I noticed that $294$ is a multiple of $49$, which is the last two digits of $294$ reversed. How many other numbers have this property? That is, how many three-digit numbers have a factor which ...
Rand al'Thor's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
539 views

A greedy cryptarithm

Find all solutions to EAT ATE + EATEN ------- YUMMY Where different letters represent different digits from 0 to 9. Problem by myself
Culver Kwan's user avatar
  • 5,560
7 votes
1 answer
251 views

Balancing a yardstick

There is a known trick to this, so “no computers” may be used to look up the answer. Alice gives Bob a wooden yardstick with a small weight secured to one end and says, “See if you can find the ...
FlanMan's user avatar
  • 5,732
67 votes
2 answers
5k views

Sudoku like you've never seen it before

I've spent this week trying to create a difficult logic puzzle which is a combination of two Sudoku varaints, 'Samuari Sudokus' and 'Pseudokus', and this combo is unlike anything you can find online. ...
Beastly Gerbil's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
401 views

Unlock the safe!

There is a (very insecure) safe, which has three digits in the lock. Each digit can only be $0,1,2$. The user choose a password made up with three $0,1,2$ digits, and the safe can be unlocked if at ...
Culver Kwan's user avatar
  • 5,560
8 votes
1 answer
540 views

The Lucky Number

Lucky numbers are 4 digit numbers that have the following property: they are equal to the sum of the fourth power of their digits. Therefore, they can be expressed as follows: $$1000a+100b+10c+d = a^4+...
Display maths's user avatar

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