Questions tagged [mathematics]

A puzzle related to mathematical facts and objects, whose solution needs mathematical arguments. General mathematics questions are off-topic but can be asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange.

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Unexpected answer to sequence riddle

I've got the following sequence: 11+11=4 12+12=6 13+13=8 14+14=? I've tried multiple approaches: Assuming that the formula is ...
Sergey Tsypanov's user avatar
26 votes
2 answers
2k views

12 piece cube packing puzzle

Consider the following hexacube (made from 6 unit cubes): GOAL: Pack a 3 x 3 x 3 cube using three of these hexacubes plus nine unit cubes. This puzzle comes from: https://puzzlewillbeplayed.com/333/...
Will Octagon Gibson's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
479 views

25,42=90: find the math pattern

I've got the following pattern: 25,42=90 62,31=92 73,12=? What rule should I apply to 73 and 12 in order to get the answer? With brute force, the answer is but ...
Sergey Tsypanov's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
292 views

Math puzzle: 8,5=100

I'm a bit stuck with this puzzle (image) 8,5=100 10,4=80 16,2=? I've tried 40,52,62,68 but no luck.
Sergey Tsypanov's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
425 views

One more "What does this operator do" question

it is fun to observe that questions like this What does this mathematical operator do? raise more new questions than correct answers! When trying to solve the original question, I came to this new ...
franck vivien's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
417 views

Find the next digit in four given sequences

Find the next digit in each of these four sequences: 7 8 8 8 8 ... 3 4 5 2 5 ... 2 1 2 1 2 ... 1 1 9 6 3 ...
David's user avatar
  • 738
11 votes
3 answers
962 views

Can you pack these pentacubes to form a rectangular block with at least one odd side length other the side whose length must be a multiple of 5

This puzzle is part of the Monthly Topic Challenge #11: Now in 3D. Consider the following pentacube (made from 5 unit cubes): It is possible to pack four of these pentacubes to form a 2x2x5 ...
Will Octagon Gibson's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Chem-is-try is hard

You are a chemist and ask your coworker to puzzle you. They give you this puzzle and ask you to solve it. LiPSiNArHCaScMgHCaFPSiK
Varun W.'s user avatar
  • 1,313
2 votes
2 answers
339 views

Old School Measuring

You have an obscure job in 1600's Brussels. You make reference sticks. You own a high-quality ruler (which are quite rare in that era) and use it to cut lengths of wood or metal to certain lengths ...
Skosh's user avatar
  • 3,798
5 votes
1 answer
251 views

Median is the mean

Can you divide the numbers 1 to 10 (inclusive) into two sets of 5 numbers each, such that the median of the first set is the mean of the second set, while the mean of the first set is the median of ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
25 votes
3 answers
5k views

Combine 1,3,3,7 to get 10

I tried lots of combinations but could not find a solution. Each number has to be used exactly once, the allowed mathematical operators are Addition: + Subtraction: - Negation: (unary prefix) - ...
Karl Karlsen's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
149 views

2023 From Numbers 1-15

Using the numbers 1, 2, 3,..., 15, in that order, how can you make the number 2023 using the +, -, $\times$, and $\div$ operations. (You can use as many parentheses as you want.)
Ronchen Luo's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
897 views

2023 Squared From Squares

Without moving or removing any number, replace each of the triangles by either $+$, $-$, $\div$ or $\times$, and insert as many sets of parentheses as you want, in order to make the following equality ...
Ronchen Luo's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
2k views

What does this mathematical operator do?

The solution to this puzzle is one I came up with when working on this puzzle: What is the answer of this math puzzle? For two natural numbers a,b, can you figure ...
PattuX's user avatar
  • 552
1 vote
3 answers
436 views

Just one symbol that answered a question

I was doubting whether or not to go on vacation. So I asked someone if I should go. The answer was given on a piece of paper, with only the following symbol: ∟ What did it mean? Added hint:
Lezzup's user avatar
  • 4,834
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is the answer of this math puzzle?

One of my friend brought this simple-looking math puzzle to me, but it was harder than it seems. I tried several ideas including simple arithmetic operations, and even considering base-n. ...
SinonOW's user avatar
  • 71
10 votes
1 answer
530 views

Find the right key as fast as possible

I have a number of keys on my keyring and want to find the correct key as fast as possible. Unfortunately, all the keys look the same. However, I can see if the teeth are turned the same or opposite ...
JenserCube's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
774 views

Replacing Untold Billions

First: Assume Earth's population is 8,037,860,611 and they have ID numbers 1 through 8,037,860,611 You make a set of cards numbered 1 through 8,037,860,611 A robot goes to each person in turn and ...
Skosh's user avatar
  • 3,798
1 vote
0 answers
192 views

The Angel Problem - Sticker Devil Variation

So If you are aware of the angel problem, I propose a Variant: we introduce the Sticker Devil: A normal devil, with the added ability to sacrifice his turn to color any and all White Tiles that are ...
yoval keshet's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
579 views

Measure the rod

You are given three meter scales A, B, and C are shown in picture given below. The scales are however, quite unique in their properties as they have different numbers of division per meter. You are ...
I'm Nobody's user avatar
  • 1,334
13 votes
2 answers
2k views

The magic number 376

376 is a magic number! When we raise it to some integer power then the result always ends in 376: $376^2 = 141376$ $376^3 = 53157376$ $376^4 = 19987173376$ $376^5 = 7515177189376$ $376^6 = ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
269 views

Intransitive urns

N balls with numbers 1,2,3...N are filled arbitrarily into 3 urns A,B and C - but no urn may remain empty. We write P(A,B) for the probability that a ball chosen randomly from urn A shows a higher ...
Herbert Kociemba's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
453 views

Think in a Odd way

You have been captured for the crime of making a rude comment on Puzzling Stack Exchange and sent to Puzzlcatraz, a special prison for perfectly logical logicians. The warden is fair and decides to ...
Box Enthusiast's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
239 views

Making fair dice

Dmitry Kamenetsky asked the following two questions: Making two fair dice Making three fair dice My question is a generalization of Dmitry‘s questions. You are given N unlabelled standard 6-sided dice....
Will Octagon Gibson's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
447 views

Dissections of the "hat" aperiodic monotile

We all know the "hat" monotile by now, right? It can obviously be dissected into 8 congruent kites, or 4 congruent pentagons. Can it be dissected at all into 2 congruent shapes? What about 3?...
Quuxplusone's user avatar
  • 1,770
11 votes
1 answer
868 views

Odd solutions are in 3d

This puzzle is part of the Monthly Topic Challenge #11: Now in 3D. You are given a collection of sticks which are straight lines of length 1. Two such sticks can be attached to each other at their end ...
quarague's user avatar
  • 1,661
2 votes
1 answer
360 views

A and B don't know their own values

() isn't used mathematically in this puzzle. () means that whatever is inside should be evaluated in the most suitable and ...
The Amateur Coder's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Making three fair dice

You are given three unlabelled standard 6-sided dice. Can you write every number from 1 to 18 on the dice, such that in any given throw each die has the same chance of being the highest? Here is a ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
9 votes
6 answers
2k views

Making two fair dice

You are given two unlabelled standard 6-sided dice. Can you write every number from 1 to 12 on the dice, such that in any given throw there is a 50% chance of the first die being smaller than the ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

Three clocks problem

Three clocks which show the times for three different time zones are hanging on a wall. The length of their minute hands is the same - but not the lengths of their hour hands. The lengths of the hour ...
Herbert Kociemba's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
1k views

An Almost-squarish set of numbers

A set of numbers is called Almost-squarish if it satisfies the following two properties: The set contains only positive integers. The product of any two distinct numbers in the set is one less than a ...
Will Octagon Gibson's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
340 views

Pick the odd one out: 214, 350, 520, 738

I am preparing for an exam(NTSE), and I came across this puzzle(aptitude) in one of the quizzes. book(study guide NTSE). The book's author is Arihant Experts. The question is to Pick the 'odd one out' ...
Max's user avatar
  • 123
-2 votes
1 answer
211 views

Pick the odd one out: 146, 821, 704, 603 [closed]

I am preparing for an exam, and I came across this puzzle(aptitude) question. The question is to Pick the 'odd one out' and there are four options given. 146, 821, 704, 603 The correct answer is 603....
Max's user avatar
  • 123
6 votes
1 answer
252 views

Self-numbers and repunits

Self-numbers or Colombian numbers (A003052 in the OEIS) are natural numbers which are not the sum of a smaller number and the sum of its digits. Repunits (in base 10) are numbers consisting only of 1'...
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
3k views

Three boats problem

Three boats are sailing on the ocean. The three boats form the corners of an equilateral triangle. Boat 1 heads southwards with a constant speed of 10 kn, boat 2 heads westwards with unknown constant ...
Herbert Kociemba's user avatar
-3 votes
2 answers
296 views

Is there an answer to this 'turning my fan off' puzzle?

I have a ceiling fan with 4 states. The states always go in the order of off, high, medium, low, off. A cord pull will change the state. One pull of a cord to turn the fan to the off state from the ...
Vandalous1's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
493 views

An animal climbing something (forward/backward slide): is there a generalized solution?

A snail is at the bottom of a 30 foot well. Every hour the snail is able to climb up 3 feet, then immediately slide back down 2 feet. How many hours does it take for the snail to get out of the well? ...
Alexander's user avatar
  • 313
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can you pack these tetracubes to form a rectangular block with at least one odd side length?

Consider the following tetracube (made from 4 unit cubes): It is easy to pack two of these tetracubes to form a 2x2x2 rectangular block. And from that simple packing it is easy to pack any ...
Will Octagon Gibson's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
1k views

How many students in this Math circle and can they together explain the solution of all of the 20 problems?

A Math circle leader assigned 20 problems as homework. At the next meeting, he found out that each student solved exactly 2 problems, and that each problem was solved by exactly 2 students. A) How ...
Hemant Agarwal's user avatar
-6 votes
1 answer
286 views

How to make 93 using only 2 0 2 4

How to make 93 using only 2 0 2 4? The digits can be used only once. You can use $+,-,*,/,Sqrt,X^y,!,!!,nCr,nPr$ You can also group 2 and 2 to make ‘22’ and you can also use the above method to make ...
Erniewong's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
421 views

Measuring distance with steps

I am trying to measure 100m for a children's foot race, but I forgot to bring my measuring wheel. I know that each of my steps is between 0.9m and 1.1m (sampled at uniform). I can only take full steps ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
163 views

Continue the row of numbers: 1, 3, 9, 13, 65, ...?

Yesterday, I stumbled across a series of numbers that I could not solve. Maybe one of you can figure it out? 1, 3, 9, 13, 65, …?
HeterPawker's user avatar
11 votes
5 answers
2k views

Green Triangles Puzzle

This question is closely related to Green Hexagons Puzzle. Start by choosing some triangles to be green. If a triangle is sharing an edge with at least 2 green triangles, it becomes green. This ...
PuzzleAndy's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Green Hexagons Puzzle

Start by choosing some hexagons to be green. If a hexagon is touching at least 3 green hexagons, it becomes green. This repeats for as long as possible. What's the minimal number of initial green ...
PuzzleAndy's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
228 views

Counting combinations with two dice

You are given two identical standard dice as shown below. You can stack them one on top of the other, or place them touching side by side. In all cases the face of one die must fully touch the face of ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
216 views

Open the Door and Sleep Forever

Clues: _ _ _ [plank of wood] _ _ _ [musical note] _ _ _ [rock] 34575 92200 172875 149825 172875 138300 242025 161350 80675 149825[line]11525 Instructions: Name That Landmark _ _ _ _ T _ _ _ ...
Tyler's user avatar
  • 1,083
1 vote
3 answers
423 views

The secretary problem goes on budget

Secretary problem describes a scenario where a company wants to hire the best secretary from sequential interviews of candidates that can be done only once. In budget secretary problem a company has ...
10010100102ohno's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
743 views

Making perpetual motion machine from candy-sharing cats

It is well known that cats can be turned into perpetual motion machines under the right circumstances. Candy-sharing cats are such wonderful creatures that come in infinite supplies, called #1,#2,#3,.....
Eric's user avatar
  • 6,354
7 votes
4 answers
375 views

How will the wolf catch the sheep in minimum time?

A wolf is trying to catch two sheep. At time $0$ the wolf's at $(0,0)$ and the sheep are at $(1,0)$. All animals move continuously in real time and react instantaneously according to each other's ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 6,354
2 votes
0 answers
176 views

Do puzzles like "write 120 using four 8" have a specific name?

Here on puzzling SE there is the category "calculation puzzle", but it's very broad. I'd like to know if somebody gave a specific name for such puzzles.
mau's user avatar
  • 2,087

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