I found a puzzle that no-one can solve.
I created a law but I was not a lawyer.
I lived in a hostile world but found refuge in a hut.
Who was I, and can you explain my story?
Clue 1
The word "created" is used loosely. I can be considered to have created the law as a result of the sum of my actions. The actual statute came posthumously.
Clue 2
The 'puzzle' was a puzzle to me and I was able to show that it was insoluble. Later someone described it as a problem instead of a puzzle. That person's terminology has stuck to this day. P.S. No person or intelligent life-form or computer can solve this problem universally.