A simple answer:
Are you:
A star?
Your future and past in the blink of an eye
Light takes so long to reach the earth, that by time we can see the stars, they are already ancient (our past). They also provide insight into the future of our solar system
I'm night and I'm day, I'm land and I'm sky
Stars are in line of sight (yet not visible) during both day and night. They also exist below us (land) and above us (sky)
The sun or the moon, neither or each
While the sun and moon are not (historically) seen as stars, they are both light sources similar to the stars.
I'm easy to find yet harder to reach
Obviously, stars are easy to see, yet hard to reach
I smother you softly from ever afar
Although the stars are incredibly far away, they still shine a soft light
I'm on no map, you can't get here by car
There are no directions to the stars, and getting to the stars in a car would be somewhat difficult
Travel by boat, by plane or by train
Any which way is always in vain
I think the logic here is pretty clear