# This Calculator is Messed Up!

I'm a grade one teacher who gave out some math homework last night to my students. It consisted of 9 questions to practice simple addition and subtraction. I always discourage them from using a calculator and say "Only if you need to double-check your answers!"

Anyways, one student's homework stood out in particular. It started out okay

$5 + 4 = 9\\ 8 + 0 = 8\\ 2 + 6 = 8\\ 7 - 6 = 1$

but suddenly the answers were all wrong

$3 + 1 = 3\\ 6 + 0 = 8\\ 6 + 5 = 6\\ 3 + 4 = 9\\ 1 + 1 = 1$

I thought "surely they couldn't have got all these questions wrong on purpose", and called the student to the front. I asked them all the questions they got wrong, and sure enough, they answered them correctly. So I showed them the homework asking "what happened with these five questions?"

They answered "I double-checked all my answers with a calculator like you said we could, and that's what the calculator said, so I changed my answers."

"Even the ones that are correct?" I asked. The student nodded.

Needless to say, I was stumped. I had no clue what this calculator was doing. I asked the student to bring in the calculator tomorrow.

In the meantime, does anyone know what is happening with this calculator?

• Were the first four answers using the calculator as well, or just the last five? Oct 14, 2016 at 20:25
• @MMAdams I'll add clarification to the story Oct 14, 2016 at 20:30
• Was it a Reverse Polish Notation calculator? :) Oct 14, 2016 at 20:38
• Just a regular North American calculator. Oct 14, 2016 at 20:42
• @PartyHatPanda: Would an RPN calculator even have an = button? Oct 14, 2016 at 20:43

## 1 Answer

The calculator is

performing the mathematical operations the lines of a 7 segment LED display

i.e. each number displayed on a 7 segment display, use all lit segments of both numbers for addition, and remove from the first number the lit segments of the second number for subtraction, results in the answer shown on the calculator.

As mentioned in the comments, 7-6=1 would result in the upper right vertical segment still lit, which the student interpreted as a 1

Sorry, I would add pictures, but I don't have time to make some right now.

• This works for all the + but not the -. I'd expand that the - is doing an X to make the 1 Oct 14, 2016 at 20:45
• It leaves enough that a first grader could interpret it as the correct asnwer Oct 14, 2016 at 20:46
• @RyanSmith actually, I thought a bit more, and it's not the operation I previously posted, and an X still wouldn't give the correct answer on the minus, see edits for clarification Oct 14, 2016 at 20:54