Pretty much the same as everybody else, with a slightly different twist:
Add the columns:
\begin{align}a + c = 13\\+\qquad b + d = ~~8\\\hline\llap{\text{Add to get:}\quad}a + b + c + d = 21\\\llap{\text{Subtract:}\qquad}-\qquad a+b=~~8\\\hline\llap{\text{to get:}~~\qquad\qquad\qquad}c+d=13\end{align}
So we have $c+d=13$ and $c-d=6$, so $c$ must be the average of $13$ and $6$.
We can calculate this as
\begin{align}c+d&=13\\+\qquad c-d&=~~6\\\hline\llap{\text{Add to get:}\quad\qquad}2c~\phantom{+d}&=19\\[2ex]\llap{\text{So,}\quad\qquad\qquad}c~\phantom{+d}&=19\rlap{/2}\\[2ex]\llap{\implies\qquad\qquad}c&=~9\rlap{.5}\end{align}
but I didn't need to do that.
I saved a few seconds by realizing
that, since $c$ is equally distant from $13$ and $6$,
it must be halfway between $13$ and $6$, i.e., their average.
Then (the same as everybody else),
it's a simple matter to solve for the other three:
$c+d=13\implies 9.5+d=13\implies\boxed{d}=13-9.5=\boxed{3.5}$
$a+c=13\implies a+9.5=13\implies\boxed{a}=13-9.5=\boxed{3.5}$
$b+d=~8~\implies\,b+3.5=~8~\implies\boxed{b}=~~8-3.5=\boxed{4.5}$
Interestingly,
I didn't notice that $a=d$ until after I had solved for their values.
Results: $\qquad a=3.5\qquad b=4.5\qquad c=9.5\qquad d=3.5$
So the filled-in grid is:
$$\begin{array}{c}\Large{3.5}&+&\Large{4.5}&=&\Large{8}\\+& &+\\\Large{9.5}&-&\Large{3.5}&=&\Large{6}\\||& &||\\\Large{13}&&\Large{8}\end{array}\hskip1.1in$$
I didn't exactly time myself,
but I'm pretty sure that I did this in under a minute.
In deference to rand al'thor,
I'll stipulate that I took at least 45 seconds.
P.S. For convenience, I copied some of the equations
from greenturtle3141's answer.