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As everyone knows, in Sudoku the sum of each row and column is 45. So all Sudoku solutions are some kind of magic square. My question is:

Has anyone seen a Sudoku puzzle combined with the magic square rule for all nine 3x3 squares? (even without diagonal sum)

Is it even possible to have such a puzzle?

edit: The same question about 4x4 squares.

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It is not possible, for the simple reason all 3x3 magic squares have the 5 in the center spot of the 3x3 block. Therefor you'll always get 3 rows and columns in the 9x9 that hold 3 5's, rendering the sudoku part impossible.

Reference on the possible 3x3's: Dr Mikes math games for kids

EDIT: to add to the answer, here's a possible solution for 4x4's: 4x4 solution

Notice how I start in the upper left, I fill the top row by putting 4x4 blocks of which the rows are permutated. From there downwards, I build new 4x4 blocks by permutation columns in the 4x4 blocks from the top row.

As far as I can see all diagonals within the seperate 4x4's work aswell.

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  • $\begingroup$ Oh how silly of me! thanks! what about 4x4 squares? $\endgroup$
    – Rafe
    Sep 4, 2014 at 7:39
  • $\begingroup$ That might be a trickier question, with numbers going from 1 to 16... I think there is limited options on what 4x4's are possible, one would have to check if there's viable permutations/symmetries there to get the 'sudoku part' right. There may actually be options. $\endgroup$
    – Tim Couwelier
    Sep 4, 2014 at 7:51
  • $\begingroup$ Curiousity got the better of me. I was frankly quite surprised how many manipulations could be done with them this easily. $\endgroup$
    – Tim Couwelier
    Sep 4, 2014 at 13:13
  • $\begingroup$ "(even without diagonal sum)" should solve the centered '5' of the 3x3 squares. $\endgroup$
    – Alix Eisenhardt
    Jun 2, 2017 at 14:58
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It is possible for a 9×9 Sudoku if you drop the requirements that the diagonals have the same sum; for example:

5 7 3   2 9 4   1 8 6
1 6 8   7 5 3   9 4 2
9 2 4   6 1 8   5 3 7

6 8 1   3 7 5   2 9 4
2 4 9   8 6 1   7 5 3
7 3 5   4 2 9   6 1 8

4 9 2   1 8 6   3 7 5
3 5 7   9 4 2   8 6 1
8 1 6   5 3 7   4 2 9

Of the 18 diagonals, only 6 have sums not equal to 15; three sum to 12 and three sum to 18.

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