Can you tile a 6x6 chessboard with dominoes, without overlaps or gaps, so that the number of dominoes oriented horizontally is equal to the number of dominoes oriented vertically? Why or why not?
1 Answer
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The answer is
No
Proof/construction:
Paint the board with a horizontal stripe covering every other row, which colors 18 cells. In a tiling as described, each of the 9 vertical dominoes covers one colored cell, and each of the 9 horizontal ones covers an even number of colored cells (0 or 2). But that means an odd number of colored cells are covered, which can't be 18.
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$\begingroup$ Beautiful. BTW, I can across this problem while trying to form a proof to this question. $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 6, 2015 at 6:08