# How many Wordle images are there?

Wordle (https://www.powerlanguage.co.uk/wordle/) has recently become a well-known word guessing game. The rules are simple:

… a five-letter word is chosen that players aim to guess within six tries. After each guess, the letters are either marked as green, yellow, or gray; green means that the letter is correct and in the correct position, yellow means that the letter is in the answer but not in the right position, and gray means the letter is not in the answer at all
(source: Wikipedia).

Users can post their daily game progress as an emoji block graphic on social media channels like this:

🟨⬜⬜🟨⬜
🟨⬜️🟨🟩🟨
🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩

🟩 = correct letter, correct position
🟨 = correct letter, wrong position
⬜ = wrong letter

My questions to you:

1. How many valid Wordle images are there? Take into consideration the respective meaning of the color code, and that a game ends either with a correct guess (🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩) or after six incorrect guesses.

2. If every Twitter user (assumed 330 million) posts one Wordle image per day, how long does it take at least until every image has been posted once?

Notes:

1. Default difficulty, 'Hard Mode' turned off. You can guess anything at anytime. (Hard Mode would mean that any revealed hints must be used in subsequent guesses).

2. Word lists do not need to be considered.

• To start, if you can literally guess anything six times, the answer is 3^5^6 = 2.1e14. Some thoughts ... Some grids are impossible, like any row with 4 greens and a yellow. Further, if you constrain playing after winning (so you cannot have an entirely green grid) that will be reduced. If you disallow non-existent words like ZZZZZ that will eliminate lots more ... hence "no word lists" needs a little more elaboration. Jan 16 at 22:07
• Again, as simple as possible. No word list means no word list. In theory, any combination of five letters. And no playing after winning, of course. Jan 16 at 22:15
• I don't think you can say "of course" in this situation. :). Creating a poorly-defined challenge to a poorly-defined set of rules. I like the question, even without an answer. But any attempt to create an answer needs a lot of arbitrary assumptions. Does no playing after winning imply optimal play? Or does it just imply that your challenge does implement one constraint of the original game, that you cannot make ANY guess after winning? But until winning, you can enter anything at all ? If the word is HELLO you can enter HELLZ ZZZZZ ZZZZZ ZZZZZ etc. Jan 16 at 22:19
• Without a word list this isn't Wordle Jan 17 at 0:46
• It appears that you haven't actually defined what a Wordle image is. It should be obvious that a Wordle image is something that the game can generate, and this is very much dependent on the word lists embedded in the game. Jan 17 at 1:01

Consider a Single "guess row":
It can have 5 Wrong entries - 1 Possibility
It can have 4 Wrong entries - (5/1) x 2 Possibilities (the remaining 1 is either Correct or Partially Correct)
It can have 3 wrong entries - (5x4/2x1) x 2x2 Possibilities (the remaining 2 are either Correct or Partially Correct)
It can have 2 wrong entries - (5x4x3/3x2x1) x 2x2x2 Possibilities (the remaining 3 are either Correct or Partially Correct)
It can have 1 wrong entry - (5x4x3x2/4x3x2x1) x 2x2x2x2 Possibilities (the remaining 4 are either Correct or Partially Correct)
Possibilities in total = 1 + 10 + 40 + 80 + 80 = 211.

Single "guess row" can have 0 wrong entries:
0 Correct, 5 Partially Correct - 1 Possibility.
1 Correct, 4 Partially Correct - 5 Possibilities.
2 Correct, 3 Partially Correct - 5x4 / 2x1 Possibilities.
3 Correct, 2 Partially Correct - 5x4x3 / 3x2x1 Possibilities.
The total here is 1 + 5 + 10 + 10 = 26 Possibilities.

4 Correct, 1 Partially Correct - not Possible.
All Correct - 1 Possibility - the winning guess.

Hence guesses total 211+26 = 237.

The grid can have 0 to 6 "guess rows" with a terminating "winning guess" (which would even be the seventh row), hence total is 237^0 + 237^1 + 237^2 + 237^3 + 237^4 + 237^5 + 237^6 = 1 + 237 + 56169 + 13312053 + 3154956561 + 747724704957 + 177210755074809 = 177,961,648,104,787

It would take ~~ 539277 Days ~~ 1477 Years to tweet these grids!

• Either I pressed some wrong keys or some bug, my incomplete answer was posted earlier, in the middle of my typing ! I will be deleting that incomplete answer , @friedemann_bach , once Jaap Scherphuis sees my reply to his helpful comment.
– Prem
Jan 16 at 15:55
• See my earlier comments under Gareth's answer. $\frac{237^7-1}{236}=177961648104787$ is only theoretical. The greatest number of distinct responses from any solution word is $192$ (for SAINT), though this alone provides enough images to keep Twitter users busy for centuries. Jan 16 at 18:14
• @DanielMathias , Yes, the GP Summation will work here to give the answer more easily. Nice catch with SAINT !
– Prem
Jan 16 at 19:17
• Looks good, your numbers are exact! Jan 29 at 21:26

[EDITED to add:] No, this is wrong at present. For instance, my analysis assumes that you can have a row looking like GGGGY, which of course isn't possible because there's no other place for that last letter to go. That might possibly be the only way in which it goes wrong; I will think about that later, if someone else hasn't posted a more correct answer by then.

[EDITED to add:] As JaapScherphuis points out in comments, this also assumes that each answer is "better" than the one before. That was a kinda-deliberate assumption, on the basis of (1) the example in the question and (2) the fact that without any such assumption the question is a bit uninteresting -- but the specific assumption I made is definitely stupid, because there's no reason to expect yellow letters to be "stable". (I think it would be an interesting challenge to figure out how many images are possible with the constraint that after finding a green letter you leave it there and after finding a yellow one you keep that letter in your word but move it somewhere else. But it might be intractable without excessive brute force.)

So this is basically just a disastrously wrong answer in every respect. I'm leaving it here rather than deleting it because I don't believe in hiding my mistakes :-).

I assume there is no presumption that we are dealing with words from the real Wordle wordlist, either as target words or as guesses.

In that case:

fill in any cells past the first correct guess with green; then each column, independently, has 6 cells: zero or more grey cells, then zero or more yellow cells, then zero or more green cells, six in all.

How many ways are there to

fill a column like this? Add a thin horizontal line between the greys and the yellows, and between the yellows and the greens. (They may be in the same place; if so, put one just a little above the other. There are always some greys, some yellows, and some greens -- it's just that the number may be zero.) Then each column consists of eight symbols, two of which are horizontal lines; any two of the eight may be lines, and once we know which ones they are we can fill in the colours of the six cells. So there are (8 choose 2) = 28 configurations per column.

So there are

$$28^7=13492928512$$ legal diagrams. At 330M per day it would take a little under 41 days for them all to appear.

• Yes, you're right; at the very least all permutations of GGGGY are impossible. Oops. Jan 16 at 14:38
• I have confirmed that all of the other 238 lines are possible. A single-guess image can only be all green. A two-guess image can have any of 237 patterns for first guess. The math is easy, and the total is $\frac{237^7-1}{236}\approx1.78\times10^{14}$ Jan 16 at 14:48
• Previous comment is theoretical: Most target words cannot yield all 238 responses. Jan 16 at 14:57
• This analysis assumes that your guess always matches letters with any previous greens. I don't think that is necessary. If for example your first guess has 4 greens, but there are still many possibilities for that one missing letter, you may well be much better off ignoring the greens just to find out what that letter is. Worse still, the answer assumes that there won't be a grey below a yellow. Since a yellow is a letter in the wrong place, there is no reason for the next guess to have a yellow or green in that spot in the next guess. You'd likely move that yellow letter to somewhere else. Jan 16 at 15:34
• Progress in Wordle is not well-defined, though. You can probably do it with defining progress as "reducing the number of possibilities", but as you pointed out, not with each letter. Jan 16 at 18:25