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One of these six equations below does not belong to the group. Which one? and why?

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10+14=23

10+15=24

10+16=25

10+17=26

10+18=27

10+19=28

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4 Answers 4

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I think the secret to this puzzle lies away from mathematics. After all, each of the equations makes no mathematical sense in base-10 (i.e. 'they are all wrong', as the title attests). Instead, we should:

count up the number of letters in each of the numbers written out in English. Once we do that, five of the 'equations' are balanced, with the same number of letters on either side of the equals sign, and just one is not:

[11] TEN + FOURTEEN = TWENTY THREE [11]
[10] TEN + FIFTEEN = TWENTY FOUR [10]
[10] TEN + SIXTEEN = TWENTY FIVE [10]
[12] TEN + SEVENTEEN = TWENTY SIX [9]
[11] TEN + EIGHTEEN = TWENTY SEVEN [11]
[11] TEN + NINETEEN = TWENTY EIGHT [11]

This way, the fourth 'equation' is the odd-one-out.

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  • $\begingroup$ "I think the secret to this puzzle lies away from mathematics." Not much of a "secret", really, considering three and a half out of four answers don't even mention maths... $\endgroup$
    – loopy walt
    Apr 19, 2021 at 8:54
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The odd one out is

10 + 19 = 28

Because

All of the equations are correct if you interpret the second addend in base 9, but you can't have a 9 digit in base 9.

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    $\begingroup$ That is like saying "the last one is the odd one out because it's the only one at the end of the list"... kind of just making a rule up to fit a random answer. $\endgroup$
    – musefan
    Apr 19, 2021 at 12:00
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    $\begingroup$ No, the poster would be correct even if the list were re-ordered. it isn't his fault the OP included no other 9s. $\endgroup$
    – Tony Ennis
    Apr 19, 2021 at 21:03
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Maybe

10+15=24.

Because it's the only one that's actually right, in a sense.

(2 strokes to write 10 and 4 strokes to write 15 = 2&4, or 24).

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    $\begingroup$ Do you write 5 in 3 strokes? Isn't it 1 stroke like every other letter, or 2 if you don't like going backwards with your first stroke? $\endgroup$ Apr 19, 2021 at 12:13
  • $\begingroup$ I just counted distinct lines and curves, but it is certainly a long shot. I imagine this question has lots of solutions. $\endgroup$
    – Amoz
    Apr 19, 2021 at 12:46
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Is it

the second one? 15 being the only teen that does (phonetically) change its non-teen bit, "fifteen", not "fiveteen" ("thirteen is not in the list and "eighteen" sounds the same as "eightteen" would).

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    $\begingroup$ Not really @loopy walt. Gur gvgyr vf n pyhr $\endgroup$
    – DrD
    Apr 18, 2021 at 23:19

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