My father in law made a pig pen cipher. Gave me a coding matrix and I know the message is spelled backwards but I still can’t figure it out. Can someone help?
2 Answers
Let's try deciphering with a normal Pigpen cipher first
BVFAPUPXVUBTVDY
PDWZUCBVUBKTYB
UBCCFAPDYFVJZ
NCZERPB
Doesn't seem to make much sense yet, but let's try reversing like you suggested
BPREZCN
ZJVFYDPAFCCBU
BYTKBUVBCUZWDP
YDVTBUVXPUPAFVB
Again, does not seem to make much sense but now
We have a bunch of letters and we know that each letter represents another letter so this is a substitution cipher. There are some online solvers which can help with solving this type of cipher, one of the best known being quipqiup.
Typing the above in there, with an "auto" filter, gave me the following
EACK OF BOY SING A DIFFERENT VERSE FROM GANGSTERS PARADISE
Everything looks good here but the first nine letters. Some of the letters are set by the rest, so we'll have something of the form E A_ _ O F _ O _ where the missing letters are in the set C,H,J,K,LQ,U,W,X,Y,Z so the message should probably read
EACH OF YOU SING A DIFFERENT VERSE FROM GANGSTERS PARADISE
How you would work the version of the Pigpen cipher, I'm not yet sure.
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$\begingroup$ I solved it in a similar way, but because of the Pigpen, I guessed that the 18 letters in the first two tic-tac-toe grids, in the Pigpen order suggested by the "key" diagram, would be some rotation of the alphabet. (There are too many choices for how to order the 8 letters in the crosses.) Finding the only rotation with good letter frequencies made the message obvious, and the rest can easily be filled in. $\endgroup$ Oct 5, 2020 at 13:25
To add to @hexomino's solid deductions, the modified pigpen cipher used by your father-in-law is equivalent to this:
Here, letters full-size and red are direct translations from @hexomino's code-breaking exploits. The smaller blue letters do not appear in the code but their positions can be inferred from the pattern that emerges: 'A' is placed in the lower-left corner of the dotted hash grid, then the alphabet continues along that row, along the rows of the plain hash, clockwise round the dotted cross from top, clockwise round the plain cross from top, then back along the remaining rows of the dotted hash.
This means that the hint your father-in-law left you is supposed to be read in the following way:
He is trying to hint to you how the alphabet has been arranged in sequence throughout the pens using the sequence outlined above, in the hypothetical case that the cipher started with 'A' in the central dotted square. Then (he says) this hypothetical sequence should result in 'P' being the up-facing dotted triangle and 'U' being the right-facing plain triangle.
HOWEVER, I believe he is mistaken in his description here, because if the alphabet is arranged in order through the grids as here (i.e. dotted hash, plain hash, dotted cross, then plain cross), and 'A' were placed in the central dotted square as described, then 'P' would actually fall in the right-facing dotted triangle and the 'U' would actually fall in the down-facing plain triangle (both just one position out).
Oddly, his description is correct if you read the key in the orientation you have posted the picture (although the message wouldn't be)!