You are
a Hopper
I am the creator of five cent cigars,
Edward Hopper created the painting Nighthawks of a corner diner at the top of whose sign is advertised "Only 5¢ — PHILLIES" (cigars).
The creator of an American-Chinese dish.
Edward Hopper also created a painting called "Chop Suey".
I am a Navy Rear Admiral,
US Navy Rear Admiral Grace Hopper
the creator of a programming excuse.
Grace Hopper (yup, same one) created, per OP, "created the first compiler, and compiling is a programming excuse as shown in xkcdxkcd #303: Compiling. " (She also popularized the term "bug" in the programming sense, my original answer here.)
But very simply, I am a container,
A funnel for everyday objects.
A hopper is a chute, box, or receptacle, usually funnel-shaped with an opening at the lower part
And, finally, the title
is itself, of course, a jumpy play on Hopper.