I am the thing most needed in all the world, but so fast nothing can catch me.
I myself can go the distance, even until the nearest star.
Articles have been written about me, though not one in English.
I give a soothing ending to an evening's rest.
But be warned, I stand in judgment of all things measurable,
and this day, I could be at your throat.
What am I?
Hint 1:
The title references a song whose sister knows me. Ask her, and she will show you the way.
Hint 2:
I am not light, but light and her maker are some 28.6% of my being